In the lexicon of modern Ukrainian society, the term "trafficking" or "trafficking in people" is increasingly used. It would seem that humanity has long forgotten about the phenomenon of the slave trade, which most of us associate with ancient and medieval history - serfdom, "black slavery" and other similar phenomena. However, as evidenced by the facts, the slave trade is quite a modern reality, whose existence has a powerful economic basis. This problem has a global character, because a person of any age, gender, origin, with any education and level of wealth can suffer from human trafficking.
Remember and tell your family and friends about 10 safety rules:
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Do not believe the advertisement of a company that does not meet the requirements of the legislation of Ukraine (does not indicate the full name of the company, its address, license number and the licensing authority that issued it). Traffickers can mislead you by using:
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Various intermediary firms for employment abroad
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Travel, marriage and model agencies, dating services, show business agencies
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Announcements, advertising in mass media and the Internet
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Strangers, and sometimes even your relatives, friends, neighbors, acquaintances.
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Do not discuss education, employment or marriage alone with the agent
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Invite a trusted person to take part in the negotiations - it can be your lawyer or someone close to you.
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Check whether the company has a license to provide relevant services (training, employment abroad). You can get such information at State Employment Center of the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Ukraine.
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Contact the Embassy of the country where you are planning to travel and find out about the rules regarding the employment or study of foreigners.
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Personalize the package of documents and pay for the services yourself. This will prevent human traffickers from getting you into debt or committing crimes against other people based on your documents.
Do not use the services of strangers who offer you help in processing exit documents, extending the period of stay in the territory of a foreign country.
Keep in mind:
• The period of stay is indicated in the foreign country.
• A tourist or guest visa does not give the right to legal employment. _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_
Це незаконно.
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Be sure to conclude the appropriate contract, drawn up in a language you understand, in two copies, one of which remains with you.
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Under no circumstances should you trust your identity documents to anyone.
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Be sure to leave a photocopy of your Ukrainian passport, foreign passport, visa, study or employment contract, birth certificate, travel documents, and recently taken photos, as well as the phone number and address where you are going to stay, with your relatives.
• Make it a rule to always call your relatives on the agreed day and time. Agree on a "code word" in the conversation with your relatives in advance, in case you cannot talk freely on the phone while being under someone's supervision.
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Make and keep copies of your national and foreign passports. This will greatly simplify the procedure for restoring documents for returning to Ukraine.
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Do not put yourself in a dependent position by accepting gifts or borrowing money
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If you find yourself in a difficult situation outside of Ukraine, contact for help:
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Embassies or Consulates of Ukraine in the country of your stay, where they will help you obtain documents certifying your identity and return to the Motherland.
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The National Society of the Red Cross or the Red Crescent, where you can be given the opportunity to reconnect with relatives and inform them about your predicament.
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International, public, charitable organizations, where you can also get help and support.
• Prepare in advance and keep with you a list of organizations with addresses and phone numbers working in the field of anti-trafficking .
NOW you know more about the problem of human trafficking and can protect yourself!
National toll-free human trafficking hotline
From a landline: 0-800-505-501
From a mobile phone (Beeline, Kyivstar, MTS, life): 527
For additional consultations, contact the Manevytskyi district center of social services for families, children and youth at the address: Manevychy township, Nezalezhnosti str., 5, tel. 406 66.
Your rights during detention and arrest
No one can be arrested except by court order. However, you may be detained by the police.
Note.
Тебе можуть затримати лише у визначених_cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ by law in cases:
- if you have committed an offense for which administrative responsibility is provided and a protocol must be drawn up, and you do not have documents to draw it up and there are no witnesses who could provide the necessary data about you ;
- якщо _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ ти скоїв адміністративне правопорушення і вичерпані _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ всі інші міри впливу, а _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ you continue to commit illegal actions.
_cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ Тебе можуть також_cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ затримати у зв'язку з підозрою _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ у здійсненні кримінального злочину, але _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ is detention is possible only if one of the following reasons is present:
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якщо тебе застали в момент _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ commission of crime or immediately after;
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if the witnesses, including the victims, give direct testimony that it was you who committed the crime;
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if clear traces of a crime are found on you or on your clothes, with you or in your apartment.
If there are other circumstances that give reason to suspect a person of committing a crime, he may be detained only if he tries to disappear, or if this person does not have a permanent place of residence, or if the identity of the suspect has not been established.
Якщо тебе затримають, намагайся зберегти _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_ calm down and demand respect for your rights. Do not verbally insult police officers or physically resist them. Police officers are required to identify themselves, explain what offense you have committed, or what crime you are suspected of committing, as well as explain your rights and obligations defined by procedural legislation.
Administrative detention cannot last more than 3 hours. You must be released after your identity has been established. На прохання затриманого про факт та місце затримання повідомляються батьки неповнолітнього та адміністрація навчального institution
При затриманні за підозрою у вчиненні_cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ criminal offense:
- your rights should be explained to you, including the right not to testify against yourself or your relatives, as well as the right to have a lawyer and a meeting with him before the first interrogation with a protocol about it;
- a protocol must be drawn up on your detention as a person suspected of committing a crime, indicating the grounds, motives, date and place of detention, explanations of the detainee, as well as the time of drawing up the protocol on explaining the suspect's rights. After drawing up the protocol, your personal inspection and removal of things and documents can be carried out. Such an examination can only be conducted by a person of the same sex as you.
Remember, you don't have to prove your innocence!
You have the right to:
- give evidence or refuse to give evidence and answer questions;
- have a lawyer and meet with him before the first interrogation;
- put forward arguments;
- submit motions and objections;
- request a prosecutor to check the legality of your detention;
- to file complaints about the actions and decisions of persons who conduct operational investigative work and inquiries, the investigator and the prosecutor.
The investigator is obliged to inform his parents or other relatives about the arrest of the suspect or the accused and his whereabouts. Demand that such notification be made as early as possible!
Crime and punishment
If you have committed a crime, you will have to bear the punishment for it. Do not check in practice what is better: prison or resort!
Criminal responsibility of minors begins at the age of 16. У віці 14-16 років ти _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ you can be brought to criminal liability if you committed:
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premeditated murder;
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intentional infliction of physical injuries that caused a health disorder;
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sabotage;
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gangsterism;
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terrorist act;
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taking hostages;
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rape;
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theft;
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looting;
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brigandage;
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malicious and especially malicious hooliganism;
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illegal possession
by vehicle;
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intentional destruction or damage to someone else's property, which caused serious consequences;
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intentionally committing actions that can cause a train accident.
If you committed socially dangerous acts at the age of 11 and before reaching the age from which criminal liability arises in this case, the investigator must make a decision to close the case and apply coercive educational measures to you.
If the court finds that your correction is possible without the application of criminal punishment, it can apply coercive measures to you, including the following:
1) disclaimer;
2) limiting leisure time and establishing special requirements for behavior;
3) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons who replace them, or under the supervision of a pedagogical or labor team with their consent;
4) imposition of the obligation to compensate for property damage caused;
5) referral to a special educational institution for children and adolescents until correction, but for a period not exceeding three years;
Juveniles under the age of 18, who "received" a criminal sentence, serve it in the form of deprivation of liberty in juvenile correctional facilities.
Which is better: knowledge or grades?
It is safe to say that half or more
most of the worries and anxieties of schoolchildren are related to academic performance, and this is not surprising, because from grades (more precisely, from the knowledge you have, and _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_grade shows their level) depends on successful completion of school, good work, parental approval. Unfortunately, the desire to get a good grade often leads to rivalry; self-affirmation among classmates becomes more important than the actual study and acquired knowledge.
Therefore, it is important to consider grades not as an end in themselves (to be good, high), but as an indicator of your success, your knowledge.
cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d luck, such fate, the weather is bad, noise in the yard, a neighbor snoring, etc. In fact, the real reason is ordinary laziness.
Yes, your success at school largely depends on you, your desire to learn and conscientious attitude to classes.
Apparently, you need to organize yourself and set a specific goal.
Maybe you should devote more time to homework. Maybe you spend too much time talking on the phone, watching TV, playing computer games, or going for walks?
You can even hang a sign on the phone or TV — "not until I do my homework!"
Over time, the need for a tablet will disappear, because you will be in complete control of the process of completing the lessons, and you will deny yourself entertainment until you get the job done.
Accustom yourself to the fact that homework is not something that should be "shoved" and forgotten. It is best to do lessons in the same place at a certain time. In this way, regular classes become a habit of working and an increasing desire to learn will appear.
Also important is your understanding that everything you study - facts, events, numbers, laws, regularities - are interconnected. Therefore, try to compare what you are studying with what you already know.
Do not forget about the practical value of the knowledge you acquire. Look for more meaning in your studies for yourself.
Grades, no matter how important they are, do not determine your worth in any way. And yet, try not to waste time at school and study better. Then your efforts will turn into new success and joy for you and the people close to you.
Social teacher Karazia M.V. conducted an educational conversation with students of grades 8-9 on the topic "Drug addiction - the path to the abyss" and talked about how not to condemn one's life to a bad habit.
